HISET Social Studies Practice

Which factor contributed to the initial rejection of democracy in Africa?

1. The preference for military rule

2. The belief that traditional culture did not support democratic practices

3. Colonial powers encouraged democratic systems

4. Widespread literacy and education

The correct answer is: The belief that traditional culture did not support democratic practices

The correct answer highlights that many societies in Africa held beliefs rooted in traditional cultures that emphasized different forms of governance and social hierarchy, which did not align with democratic principles such as individual rights and political equality. Traditional structures often favored centralized power and collective decision-making processes led by chiefs or elders, in contrast to the individualistic nature of democracy. This cultural context made the idea of democracy seem foreign or incompatible to some communities, contributing to its initial rejection. The legacy of colonialism further complicated this, as many newly independent nations were grappling with identity and governance, often defaulting to systems that echoed their past experiences rather than embracing democratic practices. The other factors presented, such as military rule or the influence of colonial powers, had varying impacts but did not primarily stem from the cultural beliefs of the societies themselves. Additionally, widespread literacy and education can often promote democratic ideals, so this would not support the rejection of democracy.