HISET Social Studies Practice

How did Common Sense influence public opinion in the colonies?

1. It discouraged independence

2. It raised doubts about self-governance

3. It galvanized support for independence

4. It promoted loyalty to the British Crown

The correct answer is: It galvanized support for independence

Common Sense, written by Thomas Paine in 1776, significantly influenced public opinion in the American colonies by galvanizing support for independence from British rule. The pamphlet argued passionately for the colonies' right to self-govern and strongly criticized monarchy and British governance, presenting independence as a logical and necessary step for the colonies. Paine's clear and persuasive writing appealed to a wide audience, engaging both the educated elite and the average citizen. By articulating the economic, political, and moral reasons for independence, Common Sense helped to shift the prevailing attitudes toward a more revolutionary stance. It inspired many colonists to envision a future free from British rule, thus playing a crucial role in increasing revolutionary sentiment and mobilizing support for the independence movement. This context demonstrates why other options, such as discouraging independence or promoting loyalty to the British Crown, are inconsistent with the aims and impact of the pamphlet.