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Political parties are essential for which of the following reasons?

  1. They determine the economic policies of a nation

  2. They serve as a bridge between the government and the public

  3. They focus exclusively on international relations

  4. They manage the judicial appointments

The correct answer is: They serve as a bridge between the government and the public

Political parties are essential because they serve as a bridge between the government and the public. They help to represent different interests and viewpoints within society, formulating and promoting policies that reflect these perspectives. Through political parties, individuals can participate in the political process, have a voice in government decisions, and hold elected officials accountable. This connection between the government and the public is crucial for a functioning democracy. The other options are not correct because: A. While political parties may influence economic policies, they do not solely determine them. Economic policies can also be shaped by various factors such as historical context, external influences, and economic theories. C. Political parties address a wide range of issues, including domestic policies, social issues, and economic matters, in addition to international relations. D. Judicial appointments are typically managed by the executive branch of the government, not by political parties specifically.