HISET Social Studies Practice

The Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas?

1. The unquestionable authority of tradition

2. The use of reason to reappraise accepted ideas

3. The promotion of religious fanatism

4. Absolute monarchy and centralized power

The correct answer is: The use of reason to reappraise accepted ideas

The Enlightenment was a significant intellectual movement that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasizing reason, logic, and individualism as primary sources of authority and legitimacy. It encouraged thinkers and philosophers to challenge traditional beliefs and accepted norms, advocating for the use of reason to reconsider and reassess those ideas. This shift fostered an environment where questioning established doctrines, whether in science, politics, or religion, led to advances in critical thinking and human rights. The other ideas presented do not align with the core principles of the Enlightenment. The movement did not support the idea of unquestionable authority or blind adherence to tradition, nor did it promote religious fanaticism, which often opposes rational discourse. Additionally, absolute monarchy and centralized power run counter to Enlightenment ideals, as many Enlightenment thinkers argued for democratic governance, the rights of the individual, and limitations on the power of rulers.