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The Ming Dynasty is known for initially focusing on which activity?

  1. Internal development within China

  2. Massive trade expeditions to southern Asia

  3. Establishing military dominance

  4. Colonizing neighboring countries

The correct answer is: Massive trade expeditions to southern Asia

The Ming Dynasty, which ruled China from 1368 to 1644, is prominently recognized for its extensive maritime trade expeditions, particularly under the leadership of Admiral Zheng He. These expeditions were aimed at establishing trade routes and strengthening diplomatic ties with various countries in southern Asia, the Indian Ocean, and as far as the east coast of Africa. Zheng He's voyages were pivotal in expanding China's influence and showcasing its naval power. While the dynasty did engage in internal development and military activities, the hallmark of its early years was characterized by these impressive trade initiatives that significantly impacted regional interactions and commerce. Thus, the emphasis on trade expeditions is what sets the Ming Dynasty apart during its initial phase.