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What are interest groups?

  1. Organizations focused on protecting freedom of speech

  2. Entities that work to influence public policy based on shared goals

  3. Political bodies that manage election campaigns

  4. Government agencies that regulate industries

The correct answer is: Entities that work to influence public policy based on shared goals

Interest groups are entities that work to influence public policy based on shared goals. They consist of individuals or organizations that come together to advocate for specific issues, interests, or policy outcomes. These groups focus on lobbying legislators, raising public awareness, and mobilizing citizens to promote their causes. Their primary aim is to leverage their collective voices to ensure that their perspectives are considered in governmental decision-making processes. This definition encompasses a wide range of groups, from those promoting environmental conservation to those advocating for business interests or social justice. Each of these groups seeks to sway public policy in a direction that aligns with their shared interests or objectives. This makes option B the most accurate representation of what interest groups are.