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What characterizes a plateau?

  1. A flat area surrounded by mountains

  2. A raised area of land with a flat top

  3. A deep valley

  4. A rolling hill landscape

The correct answer is: A raised area of land with a flat top

A plateau is characterized as a raised area of land that features a flat top. This geological formation typically emerges as a result of various processes, including volcanic activity, erosion, and the uplifting of land due to tectonic forces. The flat surface of a plateau distinguishes it from other landforms such as mountains and valleys, which do not maintain the same level of elevation over a broad area. Hence, the description of a plateau as a flat-topped elevated area accurately captures its essential characteristics.