HISET Social Studies Practice

What characterizes the democracies established in Africa following decolonization?

1. They were universally stable and long-lasting

2. They often fell to military coups or authoritarian systems

3. They were heavily influenced by European political structures

4. They supported the development of multi-party systems

The correct answer is: They often fell to military coups or authoritarian systems

The democracies established in Africa following decolonization were often marked by instability and challenges that led to military coups or the rise of authoritarian regimes. Many newly independent nations faced significant political, economic, and social issues that made it difficult for democratic institutions to take root. Factors such as ethnic divisions, colonial legacies, and external pressures contributed to a political environment where military intervention became a common response to governance crises. While some countries did attempt to establish democratic systems influenced by European models or promoted multi-party systems, these efforts frequently encountered obstacles. The overall trend during this period reveals a pattern of democratic governments being disrupted by coups, underscoring the difficulties these nations faced in sustaining stable governance.