HISET Social Studies Practice

What event is known as the Boston Tea Party?

1. A large gathering of merchants protesting British trade policies.

2. A protest in which colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor.

3. A formal event to discuss independence from Britain.

4. A meeting to create a new taxation policy for the colonies.

The correct answer is: A protest in which colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor.

The Boston Tea Party is best known as a protest in which colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor. This significant event took place on December 16, 1773, as a direct response to the Tea Act imposed by the British government, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies. The act angered many colonists who viewed it as an infringement on their rights and an unfair taxation without representation. By dumping 342 chests of tea into the harbor, the colonists demonstrated their opposition to British authority and economic control, solidifying their resolve to fight against what they saw as oppressive rule and ultimately leading to the American Revolution. The other options do not accurately characterize the Boston Tea Party. For instance, while the event involved merchants and trade, it was specifically about the act of dumping tea rather than a large gathering for general protest against trade policies. There was no formal discussion of independence or creation of a new taxation policy during the event itself; the focus was solely on their protest against the existing tax on tea.