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What is the main purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

  1. To outline the principles of democracy

  2. To establish the structure and functions of government

  3. To serve as a declaration of independence from Britain

  4. To create a taxation system for the states

The correct answer is: To establish the structure and functions of government

The primary purpose of the U.S. Constitution is to establish the structure and functions of government. It serves as the foundational legal document for the United States, outlining the framework for how the government operates, including the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This framework is essential for ensuring a system of checks and balances, which is vital in preventing any one branch from gaining too much power. The Constitution also articulates the powers and responsibilities of each branch of government, including how laws are made, executed, and interpreted. Through various articles and amendments, it addresses the rights of citizens and establishes procedures for governance, thus providing a roadmap for political order and civic engagement in the nation. This fundamental role distinguishes it from other historical documents like the Declaration of Independence or taxation-related laws, which focus on different aspects of governance and societal structure.