HISET Social Studies Practice

What is the United Nations formed to promote?

1. Nationalism and economic growth

2. World peace, security, and cooperation

3. Military alliances and arms reduction

4. Colonial independence and self-determination

The correct answer is: World peace, security, and cooperation

The United Nations was established in 1945 with the primary goal of promoting world peace, security, and international cooperation. Following the devastation of World War II, the founding nations sought to create a platform for dialogue and conflict resolution to prevent future wars and encourage collective action on global issues. The UN’s charter emphasizes objectives such as maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and fostering social progress and better living standards. As such, option B captures the essence of the organization's mission and highlights its role in facilitating cooperation among countries to address various challenges, ranging from conflict resolution to humanitarian aid. In contrast, other options focus on specific aspects that are not the main objectives of the UN. For instance, while nationalism and economic growth may be goals for individual nations, they do not define the primary purpose of the United Nations. Similarly, military alliances and arms reduction, although relevant to global security, are typically conducted through other frameworks rather than the UN's overarching mission. Lastly, while the UN has actively supported the decolonization process and the right to self-determination, this is just one part of its broader agenda rather than its core purpose.