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What major development occurred during the Roman Empire under its governance?

  1. Development of feudalism

  2. Spread of Christianity

  3. Industrial Revolution

  4. Discovery of the New World

The correct answer is: Spread of Christianity

The spread of Christianity is indeed a major development that occurred during the Roman Empire. As the empire expanded across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, it facilitated the dissemination of various cultural and religious ideas. Christianity, which began as a small sect in the Judean region, gained significant traction and followers due to the extensive road networks, relative peace, and communication systems established by the Romans. The endorsement of Christianity by Emperor Constantine in the early 4th century, particularly with the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, further legitimized the faith, leading to its growth and integration into the fabric of Roman society. Over time, Christianity transitioned from being a persecuted religion to the official state religion of the Roman Empire, fundamentally shaping Western civilization and culture thereafter. The other choices represent developments that occurred either before or after the Roman Empire, or in contexts not directly related to its governance.