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What significant change did the Economic Opportunity Act aim to address?

  1. Voting rights for women

  2. Economic disparity and poverty

  3. Environmental conservation

  4. Housing laws for the poor

The correct answer is: Economic disparity and poverty

The Economic Opportunity Act, enacted in 1964 as a part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Great Society" initiative, was primarily focused on addressing economic disparity and poverty in the United States. This legislation sought to expand opportunities for individuals living in poverty through various programs and initiatives aimed at job training, education, and community development. By creating resources and support systems for those in need, the Act aimed to empower individuals to improve their economic status and reduce the overall poverty rate. The focus was on providing direct assistance and structural changes to alleviate the conditions that contributed to poverty, which made it a key piece of legislation in the fight against economic inequality during that era.