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What was one key outcome of the Civil War?

  1. Expansion of territorial boundaries for the Confederacy.

  2. End of slavery in the United States.

  3. Division of the country into multiple smaller nations.

  4. Recognition of states' rights over federal law.

The correct answer is: End of slavery in the United States.

The end of slavery in the United States stands out as one of the pivotal outcomes of the Civil War. This transformation was solidified through the passage of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for a crime. The war marked a definitive turning point in American history, as it not only ended the institution of slavery but also fundamentally reshaped the social, economic, and political landscape of the nation. The Civil War's conclusion led to significant changes, including the need to integrate formerly enslaved individuals into society as free citizens, a process that would take many more years and additional amendments to fully realize. The implications of this change extended far beyond immediate emancipation, influencing civil rights movements and the ongoing struggle for equality in the United States.