HISET Social Studies Practice

What was the outcome of the Spanish-American War in 1898?

1. The U.S. gained territories in Europe

2. The U.S. supported Cuban independence from Spain

3. The U.S. declared war on Britain

4. The U.S. expanded into Asia

The correct answer is: The U.S. supported Cuban independence from Spain

The outcome of the Spanish-American War in 1898 primarily involved the United States supporting Cuban independence from Spain, which is reflected in the correct choice. The war was sparked by American sympathy for Cuban insurgents fighting for independence, as well as other factors like the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor. Ultimately, the war resulted in the Treaty of Paris (1898), where Spain relinquished control of Cuba, among other concessions. While the U.S. did indeed advocate for Cuban independence, it also established a military government in the territory and later, through the Platt Amendment, maintained significant influence over Cuban affairs. This highlights the complexity of U.S. involvement in Cuba post-war. The other choices do not accurately reflect the historical context of the war. The U.S. did not gain territories in Europe or declare war on Britain, as the conflict was centered on the Spanish colonial territories of Cuba and the Philippines among others. Additionally, while the war did lead to U.S. expansion into Asia, particularly with the acquisition of the Philippines, that is a secondary outcome rather than the primary consequence of the war related to Cuba's independence. Thus, the choice of supporting Cuban independence directly captures a significant outcome of the Spanish-American War.