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Which branch interprets laws and can declare them unconstitutional?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. Electoral Committee

The correct answer is: Judicial Branch

The correct answer is the Judicial Branch. This branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring they align with the Constitution. One of its key powers is judicial review, which allows it to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional if they violate constitutional principles. This oversight helps maintain the rule of law and protect individual rights, ensuring that neither the legislative nor executive branches overstep their bounds. The legislative branch focuses on creating laws, while the executive branch is tasked with enforcing them. The electoral committee, which is not a formal branch of government, oversees the electoral process and does not play a role in law interpretation or constitutional issues. Thus, the distinct function of the Judicial Branch in interpreting laws and its authority to declare them unconstitutional sets it apart from the other options.