HISET Social Studies Practice

Which event led to the eventual resignation of President Nixon?

1. The War of 1812

2. The Watergate scandal

3. The Attacks on Pearl Harbor

4. The Great Depression

The correct answer is: The Watergate scandal

The event that led to the eventual resignation of President Nixon was indeed the Watergate scandal. This scandal involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, along with subsequent efforts to cover up the administration's involvement in the incident. As investigations unfolded, it became apparent that Nixon had participated in and attempted to conceal these activities, which raised serious questions about his integrity and the rule of law in the United States. As evidence mounted, including the release of tape recordings that captured his conversations, public and political pressure intensified. Ultimately, facing almost certain impeachment and removal from office, Nixon chose to resign on August 8, 1974. His resignation marked a significant moment in U.S. political history, highlighting issues of accountability and the limits of presidential power. The other events mentioned—such as the War of 1812, the attacks on Pearl Harbor, and the Great Depression—were significant in their own rights but did not directly relate to Nixon's presidency or his decision to resign.