HISET Social Studies Practice

Which group is recognized as the first inhabitants of North America?

1. Pilgrims

2. Norse explorers

3. Native Americans

4. Spanish conquistadors

The correct answer is: Native Americans

The identification of Native Americans as the first inhabitants of North America is supported by extensive archaeological and anthropological evidence. Research has shown that various Indigenous groups migrated to North America from Asia via the Bering Land Bridge during the last Ice Age, around 15,000 years ago or earlier. These early inhabitants adapted to diverse environments across the continent, leading to the development of distinct cultures, languages, and societies over thousands of years. In contrast, the other groups mentioned arrived in North America at much later dates. The Pilgrims, for instance, settled in the early 17th century, specifically in 1620. Norse explorers, such as Leif Erikson, reached parts of North America around the year 1000 but did not establish lasting settlements. Spanish conquistadors came later in the 16th century, primarily seeking wealth and territory in the Americas. Thus, while each of these groups played significant roles in the history of North America, they were not its original inhabitants.